Hip dysplasia is a malformation of the hip joint, usually
beginning with a subluxation of the femoral head in the acetabular cavity. What this means is that the thigh bone (femur) isn't sitting appropriately in the hip joint (acetabulum). This
leads to premature wear and tear of the joint, and left unattended, can evolve
to progressive degenerative joint disease. This condition can cause hip and leg
pain, stiffness, lameness, reluctance to rise, abnormal gait, ‘bunny hopping’, and
muscle atrophy. Secondary symptoms may include neuralgia, sacroiliac
joint pain, facet syndrome and spinal subluxations. Though predominantly found
in larger breeds, hip dysplasia can be seen in any breed at any age. The
standard diagnostic technique is x-ray, which is critical for visualizing
bone degeneration. The causes of this condition may include genetic,
environmental and/or nutritional components. Additionally, chronic wear and tear caused by aggressive training or competition may prematurely wear down the joints. Treatment may include weight
control and gentle exercise such as long walks, to stimulate cartilage growth
and help prevent muscle atrophy. Other options include Regenerative Injection Therapies, such as Prolotherapy and Platelet Rich Plasma Therapy to help regenerate and reinforce the ligaments and tendons surrounding the joint. Depending on the severity of this condition, medication may be indicated to control pain and reduce inflammation. In the more advanced cases, surgical intervention is an option to modify, repair or replace the joint. Remember that these pups will usually benefit from chiropractic management
in the neighboring joints and spine to stimulate the nervous system and boost
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